Saltpeter in fresh sausages?

Post Reply
Thewitt
Frequent User
Frequent User
Posts:136
Joined:Sun May 12, 2013 02:24
Location:North Carolina
Saltpeter in fresh sausages?

Post by Thewitt » Mon May 13, 2013 16:27

I ran across a couple of recipes from the Philippines that add 1/4 tsp saltpeter to fresh sausage recipes.

Both of these then say to leave the mixed sausage meat out at room temperature to stand for an hour before stuffing the casings. I assume this is to allow the nitrate to change into nitrite in the warmth of the room prior to refrigeration or freezing.

Neither of these recipes is for smoked sausage, both go on to stuff then package and then refrigerate or freeze the sausage.

Is this a normal technique?

Does it provide better long term protection against botulism?

Would this be a warm climate technique?

-t
ssorllih
Veteran
Veteran
Posts:4331
Joined:Sun Feb 27, 2011 19:32
Location:maryland

Post by ssorllih » Mon May 13, 2013 17:12

The recipes are archaic as in old and that may reflect old technology. The use of cure#1 doesn't require bacteria to breakdown the nitrate into nitrite. Replace the salt peter with .25% cure#1 by weight and keep the meat cold.
Ross- tightwad home cook
User avatar
Butterbean
Moderator
Moderator
Posts:1955
Joined:Mon Mar 05, 2012 04:10
Location:South Georgia

Post by Butterbean » Tue May 14, 2013 00:21

Not a warm climate technique - just old like said. I have an old book that recommends sprinklng salt peter on the stuffed sausages and various other things.
User avatar
Chuckwagon
Veteran
Veteran
Posts:4494
Joined:Tue Apr 06, 2010 04:51
Location:Rocky Mountains

Post by Chuckwagon » Tue May 14, 2013 04:43

Hi Thewitt,
Ross and JM ButterbeanO are right! I hope you will reconsider the use of potassium nitrate. First, without knowing the exact strength of each particular supplier`s product, it is a dangerous guessing game. And believe me, there are many different strengths found around the world. One might possibly "double" the dose without even suspecting it. Last year, several of us rushed to stop a man in England from using a very concentrated potassium nitrate. Later it was estimated that the amount he was going to use would have probably been fatal. Saltpeter is 100% potassium nitrate (KNO3) and a fatal dose of the stuff is merely 30 grams. By the way, sodium nitrite will cancel your clock at only about 22 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.

Second, there is certainly a reason that it became illegal to use commercially during the mid 1970`s, with the exception of only a few specific applications. When used in bacon that is fried crisp, it produces nitrosamines - known carcinogens. Although it is still used in various cures throughout the world, it is no longer available in cures in the United States (with the exception to only a few commercial wholesale suppliers to the meat industry). In Australia, its use is not recommended although it is still legal. In the U.K., it is still legal and still widely used - something to do with "tradition" I believe. If you would like to read more about cures, please click on this link: http://wedlinydomowe.pl/en/viewtopic.php?t=4794

But shucks pard, don`t throw it out. Simply mix 75% potassium nitrate with 15% charcoal and 10% sulphur and you`ll have plenty of gunpowder! Now, why in the hello would you want to eat gunpowder? Why not use "up to date recipes" specifying sodium nitrate/nitrite? Not that it`s perfect either. Still, it`s a heck of a lot healthier than KNO3 and it won`t blow up in your face!

We still find authors publishing recipes containing potassium nitrate, even though the FSIS has tried very hard to make it unavailable to the average consumer for many years now. Why would you want to use a known carcinogen? I realize that there are many respected authors out there still using it and many are just plain stubborn about accepting modern scientific change. After all, the stuff didn`t kill their grandfathers did it? Never mind that many expired of cancer at a young age, or even more of "unknown circumstances". Another good reason not to use it is because it is about ten times more expensive than sodium nitrite. I realize that I will probably get a flood of mail asking me to "prove" my insinuations. As long as I`ve opened this can of worms, I`ll go all the way and say that anyone who would use potassium nitrate/nitrite as a meat cure after 1975 when they have unlimited supplies of sodium nitrate/nitrite available, must have fallen off their horse a couple of times, headfirst into the cactus. Shucks, its either that or perhaps they just ran the 50 yard dash in a 49 yard gymnasium!

Best Wishes,
Chuckwagon
If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, it probably needs more time on the grill! :D
Thewitt
Frequent User
Frequent User
Posts:136
Joined:Sun May 12, 2013 02:24
Location:North Carolina

Post by Thewitt » Tue May 14, 2013 06:36

Thanks for all the advice, and I wanted to pass along an even more frightening recipe comment regarding saltpeter.

A friend here in Malaysia shared with me a recipe for glutenous rice, made with coconut milk, that also included saltpeter.

She says "It's just another spice, like salt..."

When I tried to explain to her what it is and how dangerous it is, and that I can see no reason to ever add it to a sticky rice recipe anyway... she says this recipe has been in her family for generations and no one has been sick or died yet!

Oh my.

Now I need to convince my friend of the dangers of using this "spice" and try to understand what it's doing in this recipe in the first place!

-t
Post Reply